How Many Pets (Dogs/Cats) Can You Own in New Hampshire?

New Hampshire, like several other states, doesn't have a statewide law that dictates the number of pets residents can own. However, the municipality in which you live might have its own pet ownership laws. Most New Hampshire towns have local ordinances regulating pet ownership. To determine the allowable number of pets per residence in your town or city, contact your local animal control office. 

Alternatively, you can search for your town or city' animal ordinance online. In most New Hampshire towns, the number of cats or dogs residents can own isn't restricted. However, many local ordinances prohibit owners from permitting their dogs to roam at large. All dogs 6 months of age or older must be licensed, as required by many local ordinances in New Hampshire. Furthermore, many local ordinances in New Hampshire include pooper scooper laws, requiring dog owners to clean up after their pets.

According to the town of Windham's Animal Control Ordinance, anyone with 3 or more dogs must have a kennel license. With a $52 Hobby Kennel License, you can own up to 10 dogs and up to 10 cats in Windham, New Hampshire. When in public places, dogs are required to be at all times kept under restraint by a leash. The Town Ordinance requires dog owners to have in their possession proper equipment to clean up after their pets in public places.

Are there any breeds of dogs banned or restricted in New Hampshire?

Unlike some states, New Hampshire has no breed-specific legislation (BSL) that prohibits or restricts any particular dog breed. In the Granite State, residents are free to own any breed of dog that they want—just so long as the dog is well-behaved. 

However, on March 27, 2024, NPR reported that New Hampshire could become the first state in the U.S. to prohibit the breeding of flat-faced breeds such as French bulldogs, pugs, and bulldogs. Although these dogs are among the most popular breeds in the U.S., they're prone to health issues, particularly with their breathing.

In February 2024, Rep. Ellen Read introduced the first-of-its-kind Bill that would ban the breeding of brachycephalic dogs and cats in New Hampshire. If signed into law, this legislation would ban the breeding of French and English bulldogs, boxers, pugs, Boston terriers, and other flat-faced breeds in New Hampshire.

According to U.S. News, the top four most popular dog breeds in New Hampshire include the French bulldog, Golden Retriever, Labrador Retriever, and German Shepherd. 23.7% of New Hampshire households own a dog while 36.4% of households own a cat, according to statistics by Pawlicy Advisor.